{"id":16980,"date":"2026-02-06T19:15:59","date_gmt":"2026-02-06T18:15:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/strasbourg.eleusal.com\/?p=16980"},"modified":"2026-02-06T19:15:59","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T18:15:59","slug":"describing-an-image-in-spanish-hay-estan-and-tienen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/strasbourg.eleusal.com\/en\/describing-an-image-in-spanish-hay-estan-and-tienen\/","title":{"rendered":"Describing an image in Spanish: hay, est\u00e1(n) and tiene(n)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Describing an image in Spanish is about one thing: helping the other person \u201csee\u201d the scene. To do that, you need to separate three different ideas:\u00a0<strong>what exists<\/strong>\u00a0(<em>hay<\/em>),\u00a0<strong>where it is<\/strong>\u00a0(<em>est\u00e1\/est\u00e1n<\/em>), and\u00a0<strong>what someone\/something has<\/strong>\u00a0(<em>tiene\/tienen<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/strasbourg.eleusal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2026\/02\/Describir-ima\u0301genes-en-espan\u0303ol-Infografia-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16943\" src=\"https:\/\/strasbourg.eleusal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2026\/02\/Describir-ima\u0301genes-en-espan\u0303ol-Infografia-1.jpg\" alt=\"Describir una foto en espa\u00f1ol: hay, est\u00e1(n) y tiene(n) - Infograf\u00eda 1\" width=\"505\" height=\"631\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;_h1:first-of-type]:mt-8 [&amp;_h2:first-of-type]:mt-6\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-relaxed break-words min-w-0 [word-break:break-word] prose-strong:font-medium visRefresh2026Fonts:prose-strong:font-bold [&amp;_&gt;*:first-child]:mt-0\">\n<h2 id=\"1-tres-preguntas-tres-verbos\" class=\"mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end font-sans visRefresh2026AnswerSerif:font-editorial font-semimedium visRefresh2026Fonts:font-bold text-base visRefresh2026Fonts:text-lg first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\">Three questions, three verbs<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;_h1:first-of-type]:mt-8 [&amp;_h2:first-of-type]:mt-6\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-relaxed break-words min-w-0 [word-break:break-word] prose-strong:font-medium visRefresh2026Fonts:prose-strong:font-bold [&amp;_&gt;*:first-child]:mt-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">When you describe, ask yourself these three questions (in this order):<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>&#8211; What is there?<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192\u00a0<strong>HAY + noun<\/strong>: you introduce new elements.<br \/>\nE.g.:\u00a0<em>Hay tres personas. Hay una mesa.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>&#8211; Where is it \/ where are they?<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192\u00a0<strong>EST\u00c1 \/ EST\u00c1N + place<\/strong>: you locate things in space.<br \/>\nE.g.:\u00a0<em>La mesa est\u00e1 en el centro. Ellos est\u00e1n en un parque.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>&#8211; What does it have \/ what are they carrying?<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192\u00a0<strong>TIENE \/ TIENEN + object\/feature<\/strong>: you add visible details.<br \/>\nE.g.:\u00a0<em>\u00c9l tiene una mochila. La sala tiene dos ventanas.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u200b<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-relaxed break-words min-w-0 [word-break:break-word] prose-strong:font-medium visRefresh2026Fonts:prose-strong:font-bold [&amp;_&gt;*:first-child]:mt-0\">\n<h2 id=\"bloque-nuevo-para-el-artculo-il-y-a-vs-hay-el-erro\" class=\"mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end font-sans visRefresh2026AnswerSerif:font-editorial font-semimedium visRefresh2026Fonts:font-bold text-base visRefresh2026Fonts:text-lg first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\">\u201cIl y a\u201d vs \u201chay\u201d (the typical mistake)<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;_h1:first-of-type]:mt-8 [&amp;_h2:first-of-type]:mt-6\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-relaxed break-words min-w-0 [word-break:break-word] prose-strong:font-medium visRefresh2026Fonts:prose-strong:font-bold [&amp;_&gt;*:first-child]:mt-0\">\n<h3 class=\"mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end font-sans visRefresh2026AnswerSerif:font-editorial font-semimedium visRefresh2026Fonts:font-bold text-base first:mt-0\">Why French can say \u201cil y a la Tour Eiffel\u201d, but Spanish can\u2019t say \u201chay la Torre Eiffel\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\" style=\"text-align: justify\">In French,\u00a0<em>il y a<\/em>\u00a0can be followed by a\u00a0<strong>definite<\/strong>\u00a0noun phrase (<em>il y a la Tour Eiffel, il y a le livre sur la table<\/em>). In Spanish, when\u00a0<em>hay<\/em>\u00a0means \u201cthere exists \/ there is in a place\u201d, you usually present\u00a0<strong>new<\/strong>\u00a0information, so the noun normally appears\u00a0<strong>without<\/strong>\u00a0the definite article or with an\u00a0<strong>indefinite<\/strong>\u00a0(<em>un\/una<\/em>) or quantifiers (<em>mucho, muchos, varios\u2026<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\" style=\"text-align: justify\">The RAE summarizes it this way: in its existential meaning,\u00a0<em>haber<\/em>\u00a0(<em>hay \/ hab\u00eda<\/em>) does not allow\u2014except in special cases\u2014the\u00a0<strong>definite article<\/strong>, and sentences like\u00a0<em>Hay las cartas en el buz\u00f3n<\/em>\u00a0or\u00a0<em>Hab\u00eda el reloj sobre la mesa<\/em>\u00a0are considered ungrammatical.<\/p>\n<p>\u200b<\/p>\n<h3>So how do you say it correctly with \u201cLa Tour Eiffel\u201d?<\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">It depends on what you mean:<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>&#8211; To introduce what exists in a place (existence):<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2705\u00a0<em>En Par\u00eds hay una torre muy famosa.<\/em>\u00a0(you present something \u201cnew\u201d to the listener)<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>&#8211; To locate something already known (location):<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2705\u00a0<em>La Torre Eiffel est\u00e1 en Par\u00eds.<\/em>\u00a0(this is not existence; it\u2019s location, so you use\u00a0<em>estar<\/em>)<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>&#8211; To use the proper name directly (very natural):<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2705\u00a0<em>En Par\u00eds est\u00e1 la Torre Eiffel.<\/em>\u00a0(<em>estar<\/em>\u00a0+ place = location)<\/p>\n<p>\u200b<br \/>\n\u200b<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end font-sans visRefresh2026AnswerSerif:font-editorial font-semimedium visRefresh2026Fonts:font-bold text-base first:mt-0\">Are there exceptions?<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\" style=\"text-align: justify\">A simple learner rule is: with\u00a0<em>hay<\/em>, don\u2019t use\u00a0<em>el\/la\/los\/las<\/em>. The RAE mentions \u201cspecial cases\u201d, but at A2\u2013B1 (and to avoid French interference) it\u2019s best to learn the strong rule first:<br \/>\n<strong>hay + (un\/una) \/ (number) \/ (muchos) \/ (\u00d8)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;_h1:first-of-type]:mt-8 [&amp;_h2:first-of-type]:mt-6\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-relaxed break-words min-w-0 [word-break:break-word] prose-strong:font-medium visRefresh2026Fonts:prose-strong:font-bold [&amp;_&gt;*:first-child]:mt-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"El art\u00edculo. Clases y usos | El buen uso del espa\u00f1ol\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;_h1:first-of-type]:mt-8 [&amp;_h2:first-of-type]:mt-6\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-relaxed break-words min-w-0 [word-break:break-word] prose-strong:font-medium visRefresh2026Fonts:prose-strong:font-bold [&amp;_&gt;*:first-child]:mt-0\">\n<h2 id=\"2-lo-que-suele-fallar-y-por-qu\" class=\"mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end font-sans visRefresh2026AnswerSerif:font-editorial font-semimedium visRefresh2026Fonts:font-bold text-base visRefresh2026Fonts:text-lg first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\">What usually goes wrong (and why)<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;_h1:first-of-type]:mt-8 [&amp;_h2:first-of-type]:mt-6\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-relaxed break-words min-w-0 [word-break:break-word] prose-strong:font-medium visRefresh2026Fonts:prose-strong:font-bold [&amp;_&gt;*:first-child]:mt-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">If you\u2019re a French speaker, it\u2019s normal to mix these verbs, because when you speak fast your brain tries to translate and \u201cmerges\u201d existence, location and possession. Keep this quick correction in mind:<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">&#8211; \u274c <em>En la foto est\u00e1 tres personas.<\/em>\u00a0\u2192 \u2705\u00a0<em>En la foto hay tres personas.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">&#8211; \u274c <em>Hay la mesa en el centro.<\/em>\u00a0\u2192 \u2705\u00a0<em>La mesa est\u00e1 en el centro.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">&#8211; \u274c <em>La chica est\u00e1 una chaqueta roja.<\/em>\u00a0\u2192 \u2705\u00a0<em>La chica tiene una chaqueta roja.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;_h1:first-of-type]:mt-8 [&amp;_h2:first-of-type]:mt-6\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-relaxed break-words min-w-0 [word-break:break-word] prose-strong:font-medium visRefresh2026Fonts:prose-strong:font-bold [&amp;_&gt;*:first-child]:mt-0\">\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;_h1:first-of-type]:mt-8 [&amp;_h2:first-of-type]:mt-6\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-relaxed break-words min-w-0 [word-break:break-word] prose-strong:font-medium visRefresh2026Fonts:prose-strong:font-bold [&amp;_&gt;*:first-child]:mt-0\">\n<h2 id=\"2-vocabulario-mnimo-para-no-bloquearte\" class=\"mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end font-sans visRefresh2026AnswerSerif:font-editorial font-semimedium visRefresh2026Fonts:font-bold text-base visRefresh2026Fonts:text-lg first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\">Minimum vocabulary (so you don\u2019t get stuck)<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;_h1:first-of-type]:mt-8 [&amp;_h2:first-of-type]:mt-6\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-relaxed break-words min-w-0 [word-break:break-word] prose-strong:font-medium visRefresh2026Fonts:prose-strong:font-bold [&amp;_&gt;*:first-child]:mt-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">With these words you can describe many images:<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>&#8211; People (hay):<\/strong>\u00a0<em>un chico, una chica, un grupo, unos amigos, un profesor\/una profesora, un cliente\/una clienta, un compa\u00f1ero\/una compa\u00f1era.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>&#8211; Objects (hay \/ tiene):<\/strong>\u00a0<em>una mochila, un m\u00f3vil, un libro, una mesa, una silla, un ordenador, una libreta, una carpeta, un bol\u00edgrafo.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>&#8211; Easy actions (est\u00e1n + -ando\/-iendo):<\/strong>\u00a0<em>hablando, estudiando, trabajando, esperando, mirando, escribiendo, ri\u00e9ndose.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;_h1:first-of-type]:mt-8 [&amp;_h2:first-of-type]:mt-6\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-relaxed break-words min-w-0 [word-break:break-word] prose-strong:font-medium visRefresh2026Fonts:prose-strong:font-bold [&amp;_&gt;*:first-child]:mt-0\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;_h1:first-of-type]:mt-8 [&amp;_h2:first-of-type]:mt-6\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-relaxed break-words min-w-0 [word-break:break-word] prose-strong:font-medium visRefresh2026Fonts:prose-strong:font-bold [&amp;_&gt;*:first-child]:mt-0\">\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;_h1:first-of-type]:mt-8 [&amp;_h2:first-of-type]:mt-6\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-relaxed break-words min-w-0 [word-break:break-word] prose-strong:font-medium visRefresh2026Fonts:prose-strong:font-bold [&amp;_&gt;*:first-child]:mt-0\">\n<h2 id=\"3-dnde-est-cada-cosa-palabras-de-lugar\" class=\"mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end font-sans visRefresh2026AnswerSerif:font-editorial font-semimedium visRefresh2026Fonts:font-bold text-base visRefresh2026Fonts:text-lg first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\">Where is everything? Location words<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;_h1:first-of-type]:mt-8 [&amp;_h2:first-of-type]:mt-6\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-relaxed break-words min-w-0 [word-break:break-word] prose-strong:font-medium visRefresh2026Fonts:prose-strong:font-bold [&amp;_&gt;*:first-child]:mt-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">After saying \u201cwhat there is\u201d, what makes you sound natural is\u00a0<strong>organizing the space<\/strong>\u00a0with location expressions (and using them with\u00a0<em>est\u00e1\/est\u00e1n<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Quick examples:<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><em>&#8211; La mesa est\u00e1 en el centro.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><em>&#8211; A la derecha hay una ventana.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><em>&#8211; Al fondo est\u00e1n los estudiantes.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><em>&#8211; El port\u00e1til est\u00e1 encima de la mesa.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"209\" data-end=\"249\">Place adverbs in Spanish<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-relaxed break-words min-w-0 [word-break:break-word] prose-strong:font-medium visRefresh2026Fonts:prose-strong:font-bold [&amp;_&gt;*:first-child]:mt-0\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"295\" data-end=\"334\">1\ufe0f\u20e3 Aqu\u00ed \u2013 Ah\u00ed \u2013 All\u00ed (distance)<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\">\n<div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex flex-col-reverse w-fit\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"336\" data-end=\"612\">\n<thead data-start=\"336\" data-end=\"373\">\n<tr data-start=\"336\" data-end=\"373\">\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"336\" data-end=\"346\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Spanish<\/th>\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"346\" data-end=\"352\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Use<\/th>\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"352\" data-end=\"362\" data-col-size=\"sm\">English<\/th>\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"362\" data-end=\"373\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Example<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"409\" data-end=\"612\">\n<tr data-start=\"409\" data-end=\"474\">\n<td data-start=\"409\" data-end=\"420\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"411\" data-end=\"419\">aqu\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"420\" data-end=\"441\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Close to the speaker<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"441\" data-end=\"447\" data-col-size=\"sm\">here<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"447\" data-end=\"474\" data-col-size=\"sm\">El libro est\u00e1 <strong data-start=\"463\" data-end=\"471\">aqu\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"475\" data-end=\"553\">\n<td data-start=\"475\" data-end=\"485\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"477\" data-end=\"484\">ah\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"485\" data-end=\"522\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Average distance \/ close to the listener<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"522\" data-end=\"527\" data-col-size=\"sm\">there<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"527\" data-end=\"553\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Tu bolso est\u00e1 <strong data-start=\"543\" data-end=\"550\">ah\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"554\" data-end=\"612\">\n<td data-start=\"554\" data-end=\"565\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"556\" data-end=\"564\">all\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"565\" data-end=\"573\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Far away<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"573\" data-end=\"582\" data-col-size=\"sm\">over there<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"582\" data-end=\"612\" data-col-size=\"sm\">La estaci\u00f3n est\u00e1 <strong data-start=\"601\" data-end=\"609\">all\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>2\ufe0f\u20e3 Position: arriba \/ abajo \/ dentro \/ fuera\u2026<\/h4>\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;_h1:first-of-type]:mt-8 [&amp;_h2:first-of-type]:mt-6\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-relaxed break-words min-w-0 [word-break:break-word] prose-strong:font-medium visRefresh2026Fonts:prose-strong:font-bold [&amp;_&gt;*:first-child]:mt-0\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\">\n<div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex flex-col-reverse w-fit\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"673\" data-end=\"1128\">\n<thead data-start=\"673\" data-end=\"704\">\n<tr data-start=\"673\" data-end=\"704\">\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"673\" data-end=\"683\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/th>\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"683\" data-end=\"693\" data-col-size=\"sm\">English<\/th>\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"693\" data-end=\"704\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Ejemplo<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"734\" data-end=\"1128\">\n<tr data-start=\"734\" data-end=\"777\">\n<td data-start=\"734\" data-end=\"743\" data-col-size=\"sm\">arriba<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"743\" data-end=\"753\" data-col-size=\"sm\">up<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"753\" data-end=\"777\" data-col-size=\"sm\">El gato est\u00e1 arriba.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"778\" data-end=\"810\">\n<td data-start=\"778\" data-end=\"786\" data-col-size=\"sm\">abajo<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"786\" data-end=\"795\" data-col-size=\"sm\">down<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"795\" data-end=\"810\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Vive abajo.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"811\" data-end=\"861\">\n<td data-start=\"811\" data-end=\"820\" data-col-size=\"sm\">dentro<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"820\" data-end=\"845\" data-col-size=\"sm\">inside<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"845\" data-end=\"861\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Est\u00e1 dentro.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"862\" data-end=\"896\">\n<td data-start=\"862\" data-end=\"870\" data-col-size=\"sm\">fuera<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"870\" data-end=\"879\" data-col-size=\"sm\">outside<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"879\" data-end=\"896\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Espera fuera.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"897\" data-end=\"933\">\n<td data-start=\"897\" data-end=\"907\" data-col-size=\"sm\">delante<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"907\" data-end=\"916\" data-col-size=\"sm\">in front<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"916\" data-end=\"933\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Est\u00e1 delante.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"934\" data-end=\"970\">\n<td data-start=\"934\" data-end=\"943\" data-col-size=\"sm\">detr\u00e1s<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"943\" data-end=\"954\" data-col-size=\"sm\">derri\u00e8re<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"954\" data-end=\"970\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Est\u00e1 detr\u00e1s.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"971\" data-end=\"1022\">\n<td data-start=\"971\" data-end=\"980\" data-col-size=\"sm\">encima<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"980\" data-end=\"998\" data-col-size=\"sm\">above<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"998\" data-end=\"1022\" data-col-size=\"sm\">El vaso est\u00e1 encima.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1023\" data-end=\"1066\">\n<td data-start=\"1023\" data-end=\"1032\" data-col-size=\"sm\">debajo<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1032\" data-end=\"1039\" data-col-size=\"sm\">below<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1039\" data-end=\"1066\" data-col-size=\"sm\">El perro duerme debajo.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1067\" data-end=\"1097\">\n<td data-start=\"1067\" data-end=\"1075\" data-col-size=\"sm\">cerca<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1075\" data-end=\"1082\" data-col-size=\"sm\">near<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1082\" data-end=\"1097\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Vive cerca.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1098\" data-end=\"1128\">\n<td data-start=\"1098\" data-end=\"1106\" data-col-size=\"sm\">lejos<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1106\" data-end=\"1113\" data-col-size=\"sm\">far<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1113\" data-end=\"1128\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Est\u00e1 lejos.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;_h1:first-of-type]:mt-8 [&amp;_h2:first-of-type]:mt-6\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;_h1:first-of-type]:mt-8 [&amp;_h2:first-of-type]:mt-6\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-relaxed break-words min-w-0 [word-break:break-word] prose-strong:font-medium visRefresh2026Fonts:prose-strong:font-bold [&amp;_&gt;*:first-child]:mt-0\">\n<h2 id=\"5-dos-ejemplos-completos-uno-lyce-y-uno-cpf\" class=\"mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end font-sans visRefresh2026AnswerSerif:font-editorial font-semimedium visRefresh2026Fonts:font-bold text-base visRefresh2026Fonts:text-lg first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\">Two full examples<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;_h1:first-of-type]:mt-8 [&amp;_h2:first-of-type]:mt-6\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-relaxed break-words min-w-0 [word-break:break-word] prose-strong:font-medium visRefresh2026Fonts:prose-strong:font-bold [&amp;_&gt;*:first-child]:mt-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">The best way to understand is to read how a well-organized description sounds.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end font-sans visRefresh2026AnswerSerif:font-editorial font-semimedium visRefresh2026Fonts:font-bold text-base first:mt-0\">Example 1<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/strasbourg.eleusal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2026\/02\/Describir-ima\u0301genes-en-espan\u0303ol.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16925 size-full\" title=\"Describir una foto en espa\u00f1ol: hay, est\u00e1(n) y tiene(n)\" src=\"https:\/\/strasbourg.eleusal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2026\/02\/Describir-ima\u0301genes-en-espan\u0303ol.jpg\" alt=\"Describir una foto en espa\u00f1ol: hay, est\u00e1(n) y tiene(n)\" width=\"1115\" height=\"628\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;_h1:first-of-type]:mt-8 [&amp;_h2:first-of-type]:mt-6\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;_h1:first-of-type]:mt-8 [&amp;_h2:first-of-type]:mt-6\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-relaxed break-words min-w-0 [word-break:break-word] prose-strong:font-medium visRefresh2026Fonts:prose-strong:font-bold [&amp;_&gt;*:first-child]:mt-0\">\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;_h1:first-of-type]:mt-8 [&amp;_h2:first-of-type]:mt-6\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;_h1:first-of-type]:mt-8 [&amp;_h2:first-of-type]:mt-6\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;_h1:first-of-type]:mt-8 [&amp;_h2:first-of-type]:mt-6\">\n<div class=\"my-4 first:mt-0 last:mb-0\">\n<div class=\"group relative z-[2] cursor-pointer float-end clear-end mb-2 ms-6 border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-transparent\" dir=\"auto\" data-inline-type=\"image\">\n<div class=\"relative rounded-xl relative overflow-hidden w-full border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-raised dark:bg-offset\">\n<div class=\"rounded-inherit pointer-events-none absolute inset-0 z-[1] border border-[black]\/5 dark:border-[white]\/5\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;_h1:first-of-type]:mt-8 [&amp;_h2:first-of-type]:mt-6\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-relaxed break-words min-w-0 [word-break:break-word] prose-strong:font-medium visRefresh2026Fonts:prose-strong:font-bold [&amp;_&gt;*:first-child]:mt-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>Description (A2\u2192B1, model):<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\" style=\"text-align: justify\">En la foto\u00a0<strong>hay<\/strong>\u00a0varios estudiantes.\u00a0<strong>Est\u00e1n<\/strong>\u00a0en una clase, sentados en sus mesas. En el centro\u00a0<strong>hay<\/strong>\u00a0una mesa grande y alrededor\u00a0<strong>hay<\/strong>\u00a0cuadernos y m\u00f3viles.<br \/>\nAlgunos estudiantes\u00a0<strong>tienen<\/strong>\u00a0un cuaderno y un bol\u00edgrafo, y otros\u00a0<strong>tienen<\/strong>\u00a0un m\u00f3vil en la mano.\u00a0<strong>Est\u00e1n<\/strong> mirando el m\u00f3vil y hablando.<br \/>\nCreo que\u00a0<strong>est\u00e1n<\/strong>\u00a0preparando una actividad o un trabajo en grupo, porque parece que colaboran.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2 class=\"mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end font-sans visRefresh2026AnswerSerif:font-editorial font-semimedium visRefresh2026Fonts:font-bold text-base first:mt-0\">Example 2<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/strasbourg.eleusal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2026\/02\/Describir-ima\u0301genes-en-espan\u0303ol-B1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16929\" src=\"https:\/\/strasbourg.eleusal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2026\/02\/Describir-ima\u0301genes-en-espan\u0303ol-B1.jpg\" alt=\"Describir una foto en espa\u00f1ol: hay, est\u00e1(n) y tiene(n) B1\" width=\"946\" height=\"631\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;_h1:first-of-type]:mt-8 [&amp;_h2:first-of-type]:mt-6\">\n<div class=\"my-4 first:mt-0 last:mb-0\">\n<div class=\"group relative z-[2] cursor-pointer float-end clear-end mb-2 ms-6 border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-transparent\" dir=\"auto\" data-inline-type=\"image\">\n<div class=\"relative rounded-xl relative overflow-hidden w-full border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-raised dark:bg-offset\">\n<div class=\"rounded-inherit pointer-events-none absolute inset-0 z-[1] border border-[black]\/5 dark:border-[white]\/5\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"pointer-events-auto absolute z-10 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 end-1.5 top-1.5\">\n<div id=\"radix-:r4ml:\" class=\"bg-base rounded-full shadow-overlay size-6\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-state=\"closed\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;_h1:first-of-type]:mt-8 [&amp;_h2:first-of-type]:mt-6\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-relaxed break-words min-w-0 [word-break:break-word] prose-strong:font-medium visRefresh2026Fonts:prose-strong:font-bold [&amp;_&gt;*:first-child]:mt-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>Description (B1, model):<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\" style=\"text-align: justify\">En la foto\u00a0<strong>hay<\/strong>\u00a0varias personas en una reuni\u00f3n.\u00a0<strong>Est\u00e1n<\/strong>\u00a0sentadas alrededor de una mesa y, al fondo,\u00a0<strong>hay<\/strong>\u00a0una pared con material de oficina.<br \/>\nEncima de la mesa\u00a0<strong>hay<\/strong>\u00a0un port\u00e1til y documentos. Una persona\u00a0<strong>tiene<\/strong>\u00a0un ordenador delante y otra\u00a0<strong>tiene<\/strong>\u00a0una libreta.<br \/>\nProbablemente\u00a0<strong>est\u00e1n<\/strong> hablando de un proyecto, porque todos parecen concentrados. En mi opini\u00f3n es una reuni\u00f3n importante y despu\u00e9s van a tomar decisiones o repartir tareas.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Describing an image in Spanish is about one thing: helping the other person \u201csee\u201d the scene. To do that, you need to separate three different ideas:\u00a0what exists\u00a0(hay),\u00a0where it is\u00a0(est\u00e1\/est\u00e1n), and\u00a0what someone\/something has\u00a0(tiene\/tienen). &nbsp; &nbsp; Three questions, three verbs &nbsp; When you describe, ask yourself these&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":16982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categoria"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Describing an image in Spanish: hay, est\u00e1(n) and tiene(n) - ELE USAL Strasbourg<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to describe an image in Spanish without making mistakes: hay (existence), est\u00e1(n) 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