{"id":18815,"date":"2026-10-16T08:31:58","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T06:31:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/strasbourg.eleusal.com\/?p=18815"},"modified":"2026-10-16T08:31:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T06:31:58","slug":"gustar-espagnol-me-gusta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/strasbourg.eleusal.com\/fr\/gustar-espagnol-me-gusta\/","title":{"rendered":"Gustar en espagnol : pourquoi dit-on \u00ab me gusta \u00bb ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- H1 en el campo T\u00edtulo de WordPress: Gustar en espagnol : pourquoi dit-on \u00ab me gusta \u00bb ? --><\/p>\n<div lang=\"fr\" style=\"color: #292d33;line-height: 1.75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 1.6;border-left: 5px solid #d22427;padding-left: 18px\">Vous savez dire \u00ab j\u2019aime le cin\u00e9ma \u00bb en fran\u00e7ais. Avec <em lang=\"es\">gustar<\/em> en espagnol, vous d\u00e9couvrez <em lang=\"es\">me gusta el cine<\/em>. Puis arrive <em lang=\"es\">me gustan las pel\u00edculas<\/em>\u2026 Pourquoi le verbe change-t-il alors que vous parlez toujours de vous ?<\/p>\n<p>La r\u00e9ponse tient \u00e0 la construction de la phrase. Pour comprendre <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">gustar<\/span>, le meilleur d\u00e9tour n\u2019est pas \u00ab aimer \u00bb, mais \u00ab plaire \u00bb : le cin\u00e9ma me pla\u00eet, les films me plaisent. Dans la construction espagnole habituelle, ce qui pla\u00eet est le sujet du verbe ; la personne concern\u00e9e appara\u00eet sous la forme d\u2019un compl\u00e9ment indirect. Cette distinction est expliqu\u00e9e dans le <a style=\"color: #d22427;text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rae.es\/dpd\/gustar\">Diccionario panhisp\u00e1nico de dudas de la RAE et de l\u2019ASALE<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fbe7e7;border-left: 5px solid #d22427;border-radius: 8px;padding: 18px 22px;margin: 24px 0\">\n<p style=\"color: #d22427;font-weight: bold;margin: 0 0 10px\">L\u2019essentiel en 30 secondes<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 22px;margin: 0\">\n<li>Pour comprendre la structure, pensez \u00e0 \u00ab plaire \u00bb.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me<\/span> indique \u00e0 qui cela pla\u00eet ; ce qui pla\u00eet est le sujet.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gusta el cine<\/span> : sujet singulier.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gustan las pel\u00edculas<\/span> : sujet pluriel.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gusta leer<\/span> : une activit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019infinitif.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">A m\u00ed tambi\u00e9n<\/span> et <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">a m\u00ed tampoco<\/span> permettent de r\u00e9pondre.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border-left: 5px solid #d22427;border-radius: 8px;padding: 18px 22px;margin: 24px 0\">\n<p style=\"color: #d22427;font-weight: bold;margin: 0 0 10px\">Dans cet article<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"color: #99042f\" href=\"#comprendre\">Comprendre la structure<\/a> \u00b7 <a style=\"color: #99042f\" href=\"#accord\">Gusta ou gustan<\/a> \u00b7 <a style=\"color: #99042f\" href=\"#pronoms\">Les pronoms<\/a> \u00b7 <a style=\"color: #99042f\" href=\"#a-mi\">A m\u00ed me gusta<\/a> \u00b7 <a style=\"color: #99042f\" href=\"#reponses\">R\u00e9pondre<\/a> \u00b7 <a style=\"color: #99042f\" href=\"#erreurs\">\u00c9viter les erreurs<\/a> \u00b7 <a style=\"color: #99042f\" href=\"#exercices\">Exercices<\/a> \u00b7 <a style=\"color: #99042f\" href=\"#faq\">FAQ<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"comprendre\" style=\"border-left: 6px solid #d22427;padding-left: 14px;margin-top: 48px;line-height: 1.3\">Comprendre gustar en espagnol avec \u00ab plaire \u00bb<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"color: #99042f;margin-top: 28px;line-height: 1.35\">Ce qui pla\u00eet est le sujet<\/h3>\n<div style=\"margin: 24px 0\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.55\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #58595b;color: white;text-align: left;padding: 12px 14px;border: none\" scope=\"col\">Fran\u00e7ais naturel<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #58595b;color: white;text-align: left;padding: 12px 14px;border: none\" scope=\"col\">Pour comprendre la structure<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #58595b;color: white;text-align: left;padding: 12px 14px;border: none\" scope=\"col\">Espagnol<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">J\u2019aime le cin\u00e9ma.<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">Le cin\u00e9ma me pla\u00eet.<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gusta el cine.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">J\u2019aime les films.<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">Les films me plaisent.<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gustan las pel\u00edculas.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">J\u2019aime lire.<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">Lire me pla\u00eet.<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gusta leer.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>La colonne du milieu sert \u00e0 comprendre la grammaire. Elle n\u2019impose pas de traduire syst\u00e9matiquement <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">gustar<\/span> par \u00ab plaire \u00bb : dans une conversation, \u00ab j\u2019aime le cin\u00e9ma \u00bb reste une traduction naturelle.<\/p>\n<p>Dans <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">me gustan las pel\u00edculas<\/span>, le sujet grammatical est <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">las pel\u00edculas<\/span>, pas la personne qui aime les films. C\u2019est pourquoi le verbe est au pluriel.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #99042f;margin-top: 28px;line-height: 1.35\">La personne appara\u00eet dans le pronom<\/h3>\n<div style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border-left: 5px solid #d22427;border-radius: 8px;padding: 18px 22px;margin: 24px 0\">\n<p style=\"color: #d22427;font-weight: bold;margin: 0 0 10px\">Une phrase, trois \u00e9l\u00e9ments<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 22px;margin: 0\">\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me<\/span> : \u00e0 qui le cin\u00e9ma pla\u00eet \u2014 \u00e0 moi.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Gusta<\/span> : le verbe.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">El cine<\/span> : le sujet \u2014 ce qui pla\u00eet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Posez-vous deux questions : \u00e0 qui cela pla\u00eet-il ? Qu\u2019est-ce qui pla\u00eet ? La premi\u00e8re aide \u00e0 choisir le pronom. La seconde permet de choisir la forme du verbe.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"accord\" style=\"border-left: 6px solid #d22427;padding-left: 14px;margin-top: 48px;line-height: 1.3\">Me gusta ou me gustan : comment choisir ?<\/h2>\n<p>Pour parler d\u2019un objet, d\u2019un domaine ou d\u2019une activit\u00e9 au pr\u00e9sent, vous utiliserez tr\u00e8s souvent <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">gusta<\/span> et <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">gustan<\/span>. Mais ce sont deux formes fr\u00e9quentes, pas les seules formes possibles de <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">gustar<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #99042f;margin-top: 28px;line-height: 1.35\">Un nom singulier : gusta<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 22px;margin: 0\">\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gusta este libro.<\/span> \u2014 J\u2019aime ce livre.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Te gusta la m\u00fasica.<\/span> \u2014 Tu aimes la musique.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Nos gusta el espa\u00f1ol.<\/span> \u2014 Nous aimons l\u2019espagnol.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Le sujet est singulier : <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">este libro<\/span>, <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">la m\u00fasica<\/span>, <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">el espa\u00f1ol<\/span>. Le verbe est donc au singulier.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #99042f;margin-top: 28px;line-height: 1.35\">Un nom pluriel : gustan<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 22px;margin: 0\">\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gustan estos libros.<\/span> \u2014 J\u2019aime ces livres.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Le gustan las canciones.<\/span> \u2014 Il ou elle aime les chansons.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Nos gustan los idiomas.<\/span> \u2014 Nous aimons les langues.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les sujets sont pluriels. Le verbe l\u2019est aussi. Le changement ne d\u00e9pend pas du nombre de personnes qui appr\u00e9cient ces choses.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #99042f;margin-top: 28px;line-height: 1.35\">Une activit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019infinitif : gusta<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 22px;margin: 0\">\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gusta leer.<\/span> \u2014 J\u2019aime lire.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Nos gusta viajar.<\/span> \u2014 Nous aimons voyager.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Les gusta aprender espa\u00f1ol.<\/span> \u2014 Ils ou elles aiment apprendre l\u2019espagnol.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Avec une activit\u00e9 exprim\u00e9e par un infinitif, on emploie ici <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">gusta<\/span>. Le <a style=\"color: #d22427;text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/cvc.cervantes.es\/ensenanza\/biblioteca_ele\/plan_curricular\/niveles\/02_gramatica_inventario_a1-a2.htm\">Plan curricular del Instituto Cervantes<\/a> pr\u00e9sente cette construction d\u00e8s le niveau A1.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 24px 0\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.55\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #58595b;color: white;text-align: left;padding: 12px 14px;border: none\" scope=\"col\">Ce qui pla\u00eet<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #58595b;color: white;text-align: left;padding: 12px 14px;border: none\" scope=\"col\">Forme<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #58595b;color: white;text-align: left;padding: 12px 14px;border: none\" scope=\"col\">Exemple<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">Un nom singulier<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">gusta<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gusta el cine.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">Un nom pluriel<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">gustan<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gustan las pel\u00edculas.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">Une activit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019infinitif<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">gusta<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gusta bailar.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border-left: 5px solid #d22427;border-radius: 8px;padding: 18px 22px;margin: 24px 0\">\n<p style=\"color: #d22427;font-weight: bold;margin: 0 0 10px\">Le conseil du professeur<\/p>\n<p>Pour commencer, entra\u00eenez-vous avec un seul sujet ou une seule activit\u00e9 par phrase. Les listes coordonn\u00e9es demandent parfois des explications suppl\u00e9mentaires : elles ne se r\u00e9sument pas \u00e0 compter les mots plac\u00e9s apr\u00e8s le verbe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"pronoms\" style=\"border-left: 6px solid #d22427;padding-left: 14px;margin-top: 48px;line-height: 1.3\">Me, te, le, nos, os, les : \u00e0 qui cela pla\u00eet-il ?<\/h2>\n<p>Ces pronoms de compl\u00e9ment indirect indiquent la personne qui \u00e9prouve le go\u00fbt ou l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 24px 0\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.55\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #58595b;color: white;text-align: left;padding: 12px 14px;border: none\" scope=\"col\">Personne concern\u00e9e<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #58595b;color: white;text-align: left;padding: 12px 14px;border: none\" scope=\"col\">Pronom<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #58595b;color: white;text-align: left;padding: 12px 14px;border: none\" scope=\"col\">Exemple<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">Moi<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">me<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gusta el caf\u00e9.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">Toi<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">te<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Te gusta el caf\u00e9.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">Lui, elle, vous de politesse au singulier<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">le<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Le gusta el caf\u00e9.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">Nous<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">nos<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Nos gusta el caf\u00e9.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">Vous, avec vosotros\/vosotras<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">os<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Os gusta el caf\u00e9.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">Eux, elles, vous avec ustedes<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">les<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Les gusta el caf\u00e9.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Remarquez que <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">gusta<\/span> reste identique dans toute la colonne : le sujet est toujours <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">el caf\u00e9<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/strasbourg.eleusal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2026\/10\/gustar-tabla-sin-frase.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18804\" title=\"Gustar - Tableau des pronoms avec gustar au pr\u00e9sent\" src=\"https:\/\/strasbourg.eleusal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2026\/10\/gustar-tabla-sin-frase.jpg\" alt=\"Tableau des pronoms avec gustar au pr\u00e9sent, avec exemples au singulier et au pluriel.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #58595b;text-align: center\">Les formes les plus fr\u00e9quentes pour exprimer ses go\u00fbts au pr\u00e9sent. Le tableau en texte ci-dessus reprend le m\u00e9canisme en fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #99042f;margin-top: 28px;line-height: 1.35\">Pourquoi dit-on nos gusta ?<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 22px;margin: 0\">\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gusta el museo.<\/span> \u2014 J\u2019aime le mus\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Nos gusta el museo.<\/span> \u2014 Nous aimons le mus\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Nos gustan los museos.<\/span> \u2014 Nous aimons les mus\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Passer de <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">me<\/span> \u00e0 <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">nos<\/span> change la personne concern\u00e9e, pas le sujet. Le pluriel du verbe appara\u00eet lorsque le sujet devient <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">los museos<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #99042f;margin-top: 28px;line-height: 1.35\">Vous : os ou les ?<\/h3>\n<p>Si vous vous adressez \u00e0 un groupe avec <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">vosotros<\/span>, vous dites <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">\u00bfOs gusta esta canci\u00f3n?<\/span>. Avec <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">ustedes<\/span>, vous dites <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">\u00bfLes gusta esta canci\u00f3n?<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Ustedes<\/span> est la forme g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du pluriel en Am\u00e9rique hispanophone ; elle s\u2019emploie \u00e9galement dans certaines vari\u00e9t\u00e9s espagnoles. <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Vosotros<\/span> est courant dans une grande partie de l\u2019Espagne pour le pluriel familier. L\u2019accord ne change pas : le sujet reste <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">esta canci\u00f3n<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"a-mi\" style=\"border-left: 6px solid #d22427;padding-left: 14px;margin-top: 48px;line-height: 1.3\">Pourquoi dit-on \u00ab a m\u00ed me gusta \u00bb ?<\/h2>\n<p><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gusta el caf\u00e9<\/span> est une phrase compl\u00e8te. Vous pouvez aussi dire <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">A m\u00ed me gusta el caf\u00e9<\/span>. <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">A m\u00ed<\/span> permet notamment d\u2019insister ou de cr\u00e9er un contraste. Il ne remplace pas <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">me<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #99042f;margin-top: 28px;line-height: 1.35\">Insister ou opposer deux go\u00fbts<\/h3>\n<div style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border-left: 5px solid #d22427;border-radius: 8px;padding: 18px 22px;margin: 24px 0\">\n<p style=\"color: #d22427;font-weight: bold;margin: 0 0 10px\">Comparer deux pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">A m\u00ed me gusta el caf\u00e9, pero a ti te gusta el t\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Moi, j\u2019aime le caf\u00e9, mais toi, tu aimes le th\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>La pr\u00e9sence de <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">a m\u00ed<\/span> et <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">a ti<\/span> rend l\u2019opposition explicite. Les deux mod\u00e8les sont <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gusta el caf\u00e9<\/span> et <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">A m\u00ed me gusta el caf\u00e9<\/span>. Pour cette construction, n\u2019\u00e9crivez pas <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">A m\u00ed gusta el caf\u00e9<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #99042f;margin-top: 28px;line-height: 1.35\">Pr\u00e9ciser la personne avec le et les<\/h3>\n<p><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Le gusta leer<\/span> ne permet pas, \u00e0 lui seul, de savoir si vous parlez de lui, d\u2019elle ou d\u2019une personne \u00e0 laquelle vous vous adressez avec <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">usted<\/span>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 22px;margin: 0\">\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">A Clara le gusta leer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">A \u00e9l le gusta leer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">A usted le gusta leer.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>La partie introduite par <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">a<\/span> identifie la personne ; <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">le<\/span> conserve sa fonction dans la construction.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"reponses\" style=\"border-left: 6px solid #d22427;padding-left: 14px;margin-top: 48px;line-height: 1.3\">Nier, poser une question et r\u00e9pondre<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/strasbourg.eleusal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2026\/10\/Reacciones-gustar.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18807\" title=\"Gustar - Deux personnes r\u00e9agissent diff\u00e9remment au caf\u00e9\" src=\"https:\/\/strasbourg.eleusal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2026\/10\/Reacciones-gustar.jpg\" alt=\"Deux personnes r\u00e9agissent diff\u00e9remment au caf\u00e9 : l\u2019une l\u2019appr\u00e9cie, l\u2019autre le refuse.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #58595b;text-align: center\">Un m\u00eame caf\u00e9, deux go\u00fbts : me gusta et no me gusta.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #99042f;margin-top: 28px;line-height: 1.35\">No me gusta et \u00bfte gusta?<\/h3>\n<p>Pour exprimer un go\u00fbt n\u00e9gatif dans ces phrases simples, placez <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">no<\/span> avant le pronom :<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 22px;margin: 0\">\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">No me gusta el caf\u00e9.<\/span> \u2014 Je n\u2019aime pas le caf\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">No me gustan las pel\u00edculas de terror.<\/span> \u2014 Je n\u2019aime pas les films d\u2019horreur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pour poser une question :<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 22px;margin: 0\">\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">\u00bfTe gusta leer?<\/span> \u2014 Tu aimes lire ?<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">\u00bfTe gustan estas canciones?<\/span> \u2014 Tu aimes ces chansons ?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Le passage \u00e0 la n\u00e9gation ou \u00e0 la question ne change pas l\u2019accord avec le sujet.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #99042f;margin-top: 28px;line-height: 1.35\">A m\u00ed tambi\u00e9n ou a m\u00ed tampoco ?<\/h3>\n<p>Le fran\u00e7ais \u00ab moi aussi \u00bb invite facilement \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">yo tambi\u00e9n<\/span>. Avec une phrase en <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">me gusta<\/span>, la r\u00e9ponse courte qui reprend cette construction est <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">a m\u00ed tambi\u00e9n<\/span>. Avec une phrase n\u00e9gative, utilisez <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">a m\u00ed tampoco<\/span>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 24px 0\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.55\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #58595b;color: white;text-align: left;padding: 12px 14px;border: none\" scope=\"col\">Votre interlocuteur dit\u2026<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #58595b;color: white;text-align: left;padding: 12px 14px;border: none\" scope=\"col\">Votre r\u00e9action<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #58595b;color: white;text-align: left;padding: 12px 14px;border: none\" scope=\"col\">R\u00e9ponse<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gusta leer.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">Vous aimez lire aussi.<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">A m\u00ed tambi\u00e9n.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">No me gusta madrugar.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">Vous n\u2019aimez pas cela non plus.<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">A m\u00ed tampoco.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gusta el caf\u00e9.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">Vous ne l\u2019aimez pas.<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">A m\u00ed no.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">No me gusta el caf\u00e9.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">Vous l\u2019aimez.<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">A m\u00ed s\u00ed.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Comparez avec un autre type de phrase : <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Estudio espa\u00f1ol. \u2014 Yo tambi\u00e9n.<\/span> Mais : <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gusta el espa\u00f1ol. \u2014 A m\u00ed tambi\u00e9n.<\/span> Cette distinction est d\u00e9taill\u00e9e dans <a style=\"color: #d22427;text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/spanish.kwiziq.com\/revision\/grammar\/yo-tambienyo-tampocoa-mi-tambien-a-mi-tampoco-for-me-too-me-neither\">ce guide de r\u00e9ponses courtes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"erreurs\" style=\"border-left: 6px solid #d22427;padding-left: 14px;margin-top: 48px;line-height: 1.3\">Les erreurs \u00e0 \u00e9viter<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"color: #99042f;margin-top: 28px;line-height: 1.35\">L\u2019accord, les articles et mucho<\/h3>\n<div style=\"margin: 24px 0\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.55\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #58595b;color: white;text-align: left;padding: 12px 14px;border: none\" scope=\"col\">Incorrect dans le sens vis\u00e9<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #58595b;color: white;text-align: left;padding: 12px 14px;border: none\" scope=\"col\">Correction<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #58595b;color: white;text-align: left;padding: 12px 14px;border: none\" scope=\"col\">Explication<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gusta los libros.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gustan los libros.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">Los libros est pluriel.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Nos gustan el cine.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Nos gusta el cine.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">El cine est singulier.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">A m\u00ed gusta leer.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">A m\u00ed me gusta leer.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">A m\u00ed ne remplace pas me.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gusta paella.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gusta la paella.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">Pour ce go\u00fbt g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, le nom demande ici un d\u00e9terminant.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gusta muy.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gusta mucho.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">Pour intensifier le verbe ici, utilisez mucho.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>N\u2019en d\u00e9duisez pas qu\u2019il faut toujours mettre <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">el<\/span> ou <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">la<\/span>. Un autre d\u00e9terminant peut convenir : <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gusta este libro<\/span> ou <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gustan tus ideas<\/span>. Le Plan curricular distingue aussi <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">mucho<\/span> apr\u00e8s le verbe de <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">muy<\/span> devant un adjectif ou un adverbe ; voir \u00e9galement la <a style=\"color: #d22427;text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/dle.rae.es\/muy\">d\u00e9finition de muy dans le DLE<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #99042f;margin-top: 28px;line-height: 1.35\">Gustar ne poss\u00e8de pas seulement deux formes<\/h3>\n<p><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gustas.<\/span> \u2014 Tu me plais. Ici, la personne qui pla\u00eet est <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">t\u00fa<\/span>, le sujet. Le verbe est donc \u00e0 la deuxi\u00e8me personne : <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">gustas<\/span>. \u00c0 l\u2019inverse, <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Te gusto<\/span> signifie \u00ab je te plais \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Dans un contexte relationnel, <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">me gustas<\/span> peut exprimer une attirance. Ce n\u2019est pas automatiquement l\u2019\u00e9quivalent de \u00ab je t\u2019aime \u00bb au sens amoureux fort.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border-left: 5px solid #d22427;border-radius: 8px;padding: 18px 22px;margin: 24px 0\">\n<p style=\"color: #d22427;font-weight: bold;margin: 0 0 10px\">L\u2019accord ne d\u00e9pend pas de la position des mots<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Estos libros me gustan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Le sujet est toujours estos libros, m\u00eame s\u2019il est plac\u00e9 avant le verbe. La r\u00e8gle porte sur le sujet grammatical, pas sur la position des mots.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"autres-verbes\" style=\"border-left: 6px solid #d22427;padding-left: 14px;margin-top: 48px;line-height: 1.3\">Encantar et interesar : r\u00e9utiliser le m\u00e9canisme<\/h2>\n<div style=\"margin: 24px 0\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.55\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #58595b;color: white;text-align: left;padding: 12px 14px;border: none\" scope=\"col\">Espagnol<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #58595b;color: white;text-align: left;padding: 12px 14px;border: none\" scope=\"col\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me encanta esta canci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">J\u2019adore cette chanson.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me encantan estas canciones.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">J\u2019adore ces chansons.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me interesa la historia.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">L\u2019histoire m\u2019int\u00e9resse.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\"><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me interesan los idiomas.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border: none;border-bottom: 5px solid white;padding: 12px 14px;vertical-align: top\">Les langues m\u2019int\u00e9ressent.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Dans ces emplois, la personne concern\u00e9e est exprim\u00e9e par le compl\u00e9ment indirect et le verbe s\u2019accorde avec ce qui suscite le sentiment ou l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat. Le Plan curricular pr\u00e9sente <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">encantar<\/span> et <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">interesar<\/span> dans ce prolongement grammatical.<\/p>\n<p>Sur le blog d\u2019ELE USAL Strasbourg, cette approche privil\u00e9gie des m\u00e9canismes que vous pouvez r\u00e9utiliser : comprendre la relation entre les mots permet de construire de nouvelles phrases, plut\u00f4t que de m\u00e9moriser uniquement une formule.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"exercices\" style=\"border-left: 6px solid #d22427;padding-left: 14px;margin-top: 48px;line-height: 1.3\">Exercices sur gustar avec corrig\u00e9s<\/h2>\n<p>Ces exercices sont con\u00e7us pour cet article \u00e0 partir des r\u00e8gles pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es ci-dessus. Essayez de r\u00e9pondre avant de lire chaque corrig\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #99042f;margin-top: 28px;line-height: 1.35\">1. Compl\u00e9tez avec gusta ou gustan<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 22px;margin: 0\">\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me ______ esta canci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Nos ______ los libros.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">\u00bfTe ______ viajar?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">A Clara le ______ las pel\u00edculas mexicanas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Les ______ aprender espa\u00f1ol.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border-left: 5px solid #d22427;border-radius: 8px;padding: 18px 22px;margin: 24px 0\">\n<p style=\"color: #d22427;font-weight: bold;margin: 0 0 10px\">Corrig\u00e9 \u00b7 Exercice 1<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 22px;margin: 0\">\n<li>1. <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Gusta<\/span> : esta canci\u00f3n est singulier.<\/li>\n<li>2. <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Gustan<\/span> : los libros est pluriel.<\/li>\n<li>3. <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Gusta<\/span> : viajar est un infinitif.<\/li>\n<li>4. <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Gustan<\/span> : las pel\u00edculas mexicanas est pluriel.<\/li>\n<li>5. <span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Gusta<\/span> : aprender espa\u00f1ol d\u00e9signe une activit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"color: #99042f;margin-top: 28px;line-height: 1.35\">2. Corrigez les phrases<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 22px;margin: 0\">\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">A m\u00ed gusta el cine.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Nos gustan la m\u00fasica.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gusta los museos.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gusta muy leer.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border-left: 5px solid #d22427;border-radius: 8px;padding: 18px 22px;margin: 24px 0\">\n<p style=\"color: #d22427;font-weight: bold;margin: 0 0 10px\">Corrig\u00e9 \u00b7 Exercice 2<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 22px;margin: 0\">\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">A m\u00ed me gusta el cine.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Nos gusta la m\u00fasica.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gustan los museos.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gusta mucho leer.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"color: #99042f;margin-top: 28px;line-height: 1.35\">3. R\u00e9pondez selon votre go\u00fbt<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 22px;margin: 0\">\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gusta leer.<\/span> Vous partagez ce go\u00fbt.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">No me gusta madrugar.<\/span> Vous partagez ce manque de go\u00fbt.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">Me gusta el caf\u00e9.<\/span> Vous ne l\u2019aimez pas.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">No me gusta el caf\u00e9.<\/span> Vous l\u2019aimez.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border-left: 5px solid #d22427;border-radius: 8px;padding: 18px 22px;margin: 24px 0\">\n<p style=\"color: #d22427;font-weight: bold;margin: 0 0 10px\">Corrig\u00e9 \u00b7 Exercice 3<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 22px;margin: 0\">\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">A m\u00ed tambi\u00e9n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">A m\u00ed tampoco.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">A m\u00ed no.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\" style=\"color: #99042f;font-style: italic\">A m\u00ed s\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border-left: 5px solid #d22427;border-radius: 8px;padding: 18px 22px;margin: 24px 0\">\n<p style=\"color: #d22427;font-weight: bold;margin: 0 0 10px\">\u00c0 vous de jouer \u00b7 A1\u2013A2<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9crivez trois phrases personnelles : une avec un nom singulier, une avec un nom pluriel et une avec un infinitif. V\u00e9rifiez s\u00e9par\u00e9ment le pronom et l\u2019accord du verbe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"faq\" style=\"border-left: 6px solid #d22427;padding-left: 14px;margin-top: 48px;line-height: 1.3\">Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border-radius: 8px;padding: 16px 20px;margin: 12px 0\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px;color: #99042f;margin: 0 0 8px\">Pourquoi dit-on me gusta et non yo gusto ?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0\">Pour dire \u00ab j\u2019aime cela \u00bb, l\u2019espagnol utilise habituellement une construction comparable \u00e0 \u00ab cela me pla\u00eet \u00bb. Me d\u00e9signe la personne concern\u00e9e ; ce qui pla\u00eet est le sujet. Yo gusto existe, mais n\u2019exprime pas simplement \u00ab j\u2019aime \u00bb dans cette construction.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border-radius: 8px;padding: 16px 20px;margin: 12px 0\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px;color: #99042f;margin: 0 0 8px\">Quelle diff\u00e9rence entre gusta et gustan ?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0\">Au pr\u00e9sent, gusta s\u2019emploie avec un sujet \u00e0 la troisi\u00e8me personne du singulier, comme el cine, et gustan avec un sujet pluriel, comme las pel\u00edculas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border-radius: 8px;padding: 16px 20px;margin: 12px 0\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px;color: #99042f;margin: 0 0 8px\">Pourquoi dit-on nos gusta ?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0\">Parce que nos signifie \u00ab \u00e0 nous \u00bb et n\u2019est pas le sujet. Dans Nos gusta el cine, le sujet singulier est el cine.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border-radius: 8px;padding: 16px 20px;margin: 12px 0\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px;color: #99042f;margin: 0 0 8px\">Faut-il toujours dire a m\u00ed me gusta ?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0\">Non. Me gusta suffit. A m\u00ed peut servir \u00e0 insister ou \u00e0 opposer votre go\u00fbt \u00e0 celui d\u2019une autre personne. Si vous l\u2019ajoutez, vous conservez me.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border-radius: 8px;padding: 16px 20px;margin: 12px 0\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px;color: #99042f;margin: 0 0 8px\">Comment dire \u00ab j\u2019aime lire \u00bb ?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0\">Me gusta leer. L\u2019infinitif d\u00e9signe ici l\u2019activit\u00e9 appr\u00e9ci\u00e9e et se construit avec gusta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border-radius: 8px;padding: 16px 20px;margin: 12px 0\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px;color: #99042f;margin: 0 0 8px\">Que signifie me gustas ?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0\">\u00ab Tu me plais. \u00bb Le sujet est t\u00fa, d\u2019o\u00f9 la forme gustas. Le sens peut inclure une attirance selon le contexte.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f5f5f5;border-radius: 8px;padding: 16px 20px;margin: 12px 0\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px;color: #99042f;margin: 0 0 8px\">Pourquoi r\u00e9pondre a m\u00ed tambi\u00e9n ?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0\">Cette r\u00e9ponse reprend la fonction de la personne dans me gusta. Yo tambi\u00e9n convient, par exemple, pour reprendre Estudio espa\u00f1ol, o\u00f9 la personne est le sujet.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"sources\" style=\"border-left: 6px solid #d22427;padding-left: 14px;margin-top: 48px;line-height: 1.3\">Sources et lectures compl\u00e9mentaires<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 22px;margin: 0\">\n<li><a style=\"color: #d22427;text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rae.es\/dpd\/gustar\">RAE\u2013ASALE \u00b7 Gustar<\/a> : construction et sujet grammatical.<\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #d22427;text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/cvc.cervantes.es\/ensenanza\/biblioteca_ele\/plan_curricular\/niveles\/02_gramatica_inventario_a1-a2.htm\">Instituto Cervantes \u00b7 Grammaire A1\u2013A2<\/a> : pronoms, infinitifs et constructions avec gustar.<\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #d22427;text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/dle.rae.es\/muy\">RAE\u2013ASALE \u00b7 Muy<\/a> : emplois de cet adverbe.<\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #d22427;text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/spanish.kwiziq.com\/revision\/grammar\/yo-tambienyo-tampocoa-mi-tambien-a-mi-tampoco-for-me-too-me-neither\">Kwiziq \u00b7 Yo tambi\u00e9n et a m\u00ed tambi\u00e9n<\/a> : explication compl\u00e9mentaire en anglais.<\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #d22427;text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/burbujadelespanol.com\/yo-tambien-a-mi-tambien\/\">Burbuja del Espa\u00f1ol \u00b7 R\u00e9ponses courtes<\/a> : accord et d\u00e9saccord.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les sources institutionnelles sont en espagnol. Les exemples et exercices de cet article sont des supports p\u00e9dagogiques, pas des citations attribu\u00e9es \u00e0 des auteurs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vous savez dire \u00ab j\u2019aime le cin\u00e9ma \u00bb en fran\u00e7ais. Avec gustar en espagnol, vous d\u00e9couvrez me gusta el cine. Puis arrive me gustan las pel\u00edculas\u2026 Pourquoi le verbe change-t-il alors que vous parlez toujours de vous ? La r\u00e9ponse tient \u00e0 la construction de&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":18811,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[861],"tags":[862,942],"class_list":["post-18815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammaire-espagnole","tag-grammaire-espagnole","tag-gustar-fr"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Gustar en espagnol : pourquoi dit-on \u00ab me gusta \u00bb ? - ELE USAL Strasbourg<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Comprenez gustar en espagnol : me gusta ou me gustan, pronoms, infinitifs et r\u00e9ponses courtes. 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